Armed Militia Takes Over Malheur National Wildlife Refuge HQ

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BASE104

Social climber
An Oil Field
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:00pm PT
John M said,

The crazy tax codes and overbearing rules we live with are out of whack in my opinion

What codes or rules to you specifically have a problem with?

I just listed one of my pet peeves: The mandatory minimum federal sentences. A judge CAN'T give them a lesser sentence. That is why the Hammonds are back in jail. Burning less than a quarter section of scrubland, that the federal biologist would probably approve of, merits a 5 year sentence?

I live in an area where ranchers like to periodically burn their pastures. Usually in late winter, after the cattle have grazed on it all that they can and are living on hay. The grass comes back beautifully in the spring. A lot of these fires jump a fence into a neighbor's pasture. They are usually glad about it, too. I've never heard of one suing another over a pasture fire. The cattle are so hard on the land that it NEEDS to be burned now and then, as it naturally was before we started putting every little prairie fire out. It is a part of natural management. The Nature Conservancy regularly burns grassland.

The mandatory minimums effect blacks far more than whites. The sentence for crack, a street drug, is far higher than for powdered cocaine.

Somebody check that for me, but I believe it is true.
zBrown

Ice climber
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:31pm PT
Here's our list of non-negotiable demands.


A leader of the small armed group that has been occupying a remote national wildlife refuge in Oregon said Tuesday that they will go home when a plan to turn over management of federal lands to locals is implemented.
...
... a rallying cry for the group calling itself Citizens for Constitutional Freedom, whose mostly male members said they want federal lands turned over to local authorities so people can use them free of U.S. oversight.

The Hammonds have distanced themselves from the protest group. Many locals don't want the activists here, fearing they may bring trouble.

Seeds of the dispute date back decades in the West, where the federal government owns about half of all land.

In the 1970s, Nevada and other states pushed for local control in what was known as the Sagebrush Rebellion. Supporters wanted more land for cattle grazing, mining and timber harvesting.

Read more here: http://www.sacbee.com/news/nation-world/national/article53065590.html#storylink=cpy


"Supporters wanted more land for cattle grazing, mining and timber harvesting" or in common parlance a hand-out.
golsen

Social climber
kennewick, wa
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:34pm PT
Burning less than a quarter section of scrubland, that the federal biologist would probably approve of, merits a 5 year sentence?

I agree that it seems excessive. However, (and perhaps the fault is in the definition, these guys were found guilty of Arson. And not all Arson is the same.

But still if Banquo's reference is correct, the Hammonds are guilty of far worse by threatening federal employees who were just doing their job. The guys in Burns who work for BLM don't make the rules, they follow them. And yet if the reference is correct, then the Hammonds threatened not only the federal employees but their families as well.

It is hard to have sympathy for that.

golsen

Social climber
kennewick, wa
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:36pm PT
A leader of the small armed group that has been occupying a remote national wildlife refuge in Oregon said Tuesday that they will go home when a plan to turn over management of federal lands to locals is implemented.

I have spent some time in that area and there are some pretty places. I want my chunk of federal land.IS that all it takes is a gun and a lobotomy?
nature

climber
Boulder, CO
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:40pm PT
yeah Arson to cover up the crime of poaching deer.
dirtbag

climber
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:41pm PT
Lobotomy, or a family tree that doesn't branch much.
ontheedgeandscaredtodeath

Social climber
SLO, Ca
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:44pm PT
I was curious and looked up the appeals court opinion on the sentence. The Hammonds agreed to a plea deal and pled guilty to some but not all of the charges. The district court refused to impose the mandatory minimum sentence under the 8th amendment. The appeals court reversed, finding that 5 years for arson is perfectly reasonable.

zBrown

Ice climber
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:48pm PT
^Did they plead guilty to arson?
John M

climber
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:48pm PT
Hey Base, I don't have any specific examples. More of a general experience. The tax code is so incredibly large. Plus codes that place burdens on businesses, such as the handicap parking space requirement that at one point in Sacramento was causing serious problems for small businesses. I don't know what the solution is because its common sense that is needed, but common sense isn't common. It also comes down to who is enforcing the rule. I had to redo a roof because I laid 15 weight felt overlapped by half. The code called for a total of 30 weight, which I achieved, but the code enforcer wanted 30 weight felt. It just seemed overbearing to me. Somehow we need to get to a point where things aren't overbearing.
Escopeta

Trad climber
Idaho
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:50pm PT
Nah. The biggest moochers are people who get virtually free water from any federal water project.

That raises government apologetics to an art form.
August West

Trad climber
Where the wind blows strange
Jan 5, 2016 - 01:54pm PT
If they die during yeehawd they get to sleep with 72 cousins.

Oh. I thought if they were martyred they went to the giant ranch in the sky where they would get 47,000 acres of virgin land subsided by Federal tax payers...
Lorenzo

Trad climber
Portland Oregon
Jan 5, 2016 - 02:30pm PT
I think when people discuss what the law is, we should look at the actual statute, so people don't get sidetracked with discussions about discretion and sentencing commissions. So here is the law an elected Congress passed in 1996 and what a jury of their peers convicted them of.


110 STAT. 1298 PUBLIC LAW 104–132—APR. 24, 1996

SEC. 708. ENHANCED PENALTIES FOR USE OF EXPLOSIVES OR ARSON CRIMES.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 844 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(1) in subsection (e), by striking ‘‘five’’ and inserting ‘‘10’’;
(2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
‘‘(f)(1) Whoever maliciously damages or destroys, or attempts to damage or destroy, by means of fire or an explosive, any building, vehicle, or other personal or real property in whole or in part owned or possessed by, or leased to, the United States, or any department or agency thereof, shall be imprisoned for not less than 5 years and not more than 20 years, fined under this title,
or both.
‘‘(2) Whoever engages in conduct prohibited by this subsection,
and as a result of such conduct, directly or proximately causes personal injury or creates a substantial risk of injury to any person, including any public safety officer performing duties, shall be imprisoned for not less than 7 years and not more than 40 years, fined under this title, or both.
‘‘(3) Whoever engages in conduct prohibited by this subsection, and as a result of such conduct directly or proximately causes the death of any person, including any public safety officer perform- ing duties, shall be subject to the death penalty, or imprisoned for not less than 20 years or for life, fined under this title, or both.’’;

Since their sentence is five years, that's the minimum anywhere in the statute.

There was testimony that the fires endangered fire fighter camping on a nearby butte. I have no idea if the Feds sought a 7 year minimum under the statute for section (2).

Also note it doesn't matter where the fire was started or that there be actual real damage, only that there be malicious intent and it be by means of fire or explosives.
Jon Beck

Trad climber
Oceanside
Topic Author's Reply - Jan 5, 2016 - 02:38pm PT
On its face 5 years seems excessive for the fire. However these people have a history of breaking the law. Furthermore one fires was set to hide evidence of the slaughter of deer, at least 7 died, More limped off.

I could probably agree that the sentence might have been on the harsh side. Would be funny if Obama commuted their sentence, that would take the wind out of the nutters sails. Of course they would squawk that it took too long. Obama could have singlehandedly cured cancer and the nutters would cry foul.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Jan 5, 2016 - 02:39pm PT
Mandatory minimums suck. But then so do the Bundy crew...
golsen

Social climber
kennewick, wa
Jan 5, 2016 - 02:53pm PT
http://www.oregonlive.com/geek/2016/01/best_oregon_militia_snacks_pol.html#incart_river_home


Lorenzo

Trad climber
Portland Oregon
Jan 5, 2016 - 02:58pm PT
Mandatory minimums suck. But then so do the Bundy crew...

Mandatory minimums have always sucked and were out of proportion to crimes.
Congress wrote them to take away the discretion for leniency on purpose.

People have gotten huge drug possession sentences for a joint or two.

Why is this flaw in the system only though of now?
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
Jan 5, 2016 - 03:01pm PT
Why is this flaw in the system only though[t] of now?

It wasn't. The Daily Signal (an organ of the very conservative Heritage Foundation) has been a strong supporter of reducing and rationalizing sentences for drug possession, and has actually praised the Obama administration for supporting this.

John
Jon Beck

Trad climber
Oceanside
Topic Author's Reply - Jan 5, 2016 - 03:09pm PT
The right wing jumped on the bandwagon only after they realized that the decades old tough on crime campaign was a complete failure and was costing us billions. They are trying to shut the barn door after the horses have already bolted, and after their cronies made billions.
blahblah

Gym climber
Boulder
Jan 5, 2016 - 03:28pm PT
The right wing jumped on the bandwagon only after they realized that the decades old tough on crime campaign was a complete failure and was costing us billions. They are trying to shut the barn door after the horses have already bolted, and after their cronies made billions.

You got it backwards, the US crazy incarceration system is as much a union thing (left wing) as anything else.
Check out what the California Correctional Peace Officers Association has been up.
Jon Beck

Trad climber
Oceanside
Topic Author's Reply - Jan 5, 2016 - 03:46pm PT
the US crazy incarceration system is as much a union thing (left wing) as anything else.
Check out what the California Correctional Peace Officers Association has been up.

The prisons guards got their noses up as many Republican arses as Democratic. It is not at all a political issue, it is a money issue.

Good article from 2013

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/09/california-prison-guards_n_3894490.html
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